When it comes to estate planning, there are a variety of issues to consider. A person or family that creates an estate plan will need to make decisions about what will happen after someone's death, although issues related to medical care, personal care, and financial concerns while they are still alive may also be an important consideration. When determining how to distribute different assets to a person's heirs after their death, it is important to understand the difference between probate and non-probate assets. In a nutshell, probate assets are those that must be considered during the probate process, which must take place before title transfers can be performed. Non-probate assets, on the other hand, will not be considered during the probate process. By understanding how different types of assets will be transferred to beneficiaries, a person can rest assured that their affairs will be handled correctly after they are gone.
Understanding Probate Assets
Probate assets are any assets that are held in the deceased person’s name alone or jointly with another person who also dies. These types of assets pass through a court-supervised process known as probate. During this process, the court will determine who is entitled to receive a portion of these assets based on state law or instructions provided in the person's will. Typically, the deceased person’s debts must be paid off first before any remaining assets can be distributed to his or her heirs. This process usually takes months and can require expensive legal fees, and the person's survivors may not be able to access their inheritance right away.
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